<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[in parenthesis]]></title><description><![CDATA[a newsletter about books, writing, and culture. ]]></description><link>https://www.carodnarvaez.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXUW!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5fdd299-c3d0-409e-9ab1-3dd49126cf11_144x144.png</url><title>in parenthesis</title><link>https://www.carodnarvaez.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 20:55:14 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.carodnarvaez.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Caroline Dahmen]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[cd789@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[cd789@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Caro]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Caro]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[cd789@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[cd789@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Caro]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The gap between taste and skill]]></title><description><![CDATA[And how to write through it]]></description><link>https://www.carodnarvaez.com/p/the-gap-between-taste-and-skill</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.carodnarvaez.com/p/the-gap-between-taste-and-skill</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Caro]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2025 21:59:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXUW!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5fdd299-c3d0-409e-9ab1-3dd49126cf11_144x144.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m writing a novel. And I&#8217;ve been thinking a lot about the gap between taste and skill. I first heard about it from podcast host of this American Life and storytelling legend Ira Glass:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Nobody tells people who are beginners &#8212; and I really wish somebody had told this to me &#8212; is that [&#8230;] all of us who do creative work [&#8230;] we get into it because we have good taste. [&#8230;] But it&#8217;s like there&#8217;s a gap, that for the first couple years that you&#8217;re making stuff, what you&#8217;re making isn&#8217;t so good, OK? It&#8217;s not that great. It&#8217;s really not that great. It&#8217;s trying to be good, it has ambition to be good, but it&#8217;s not quite that good. But your taste &#8212; the thing that got you into the game &#8212; your taste is still killer, and your taste is good enough that you can tell that what you&#8217;re making is kind of a disappointment to you, you know what I mean?</p><p>[&#8230;] And the thing I would say to you is everybody goes through that. And for you to go through it, if you&#8217;re going through it right now, if you&#8217;re just getting out of that phase &#8212; you gotta know it&#8217;s totally normal.&#8221; (Ira Glass, 2009)</p></blockquote><p>I&#8217;ve been thinking about it because my first draft is painful. I sit down to write with a beautiful finished novel in my mind that I&#8217;m aiming at, and of course I miss. It falls short, painfully short. It&#8217;s a first draft. It&#8217;s not even a first draft yet, it&#8217;s a first swing at a first draft. And it&#8217;s disappointing.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.carodnarvaez.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading in parenthesis! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>But there&#8217;s usually something in the bones, enough that I can tell that&#8217;s where the story is, and I can excavate for it and compost the rest. (See, this is what I mean. Bones and excavation and composting&#8230; What kind of hellish metaphor is this?) Then magically&#8212;i.e. with a ton of deliberate effort and editing&#8212;the bad writing becomes <em>huh that&#8217;s pretty good actually. </em></p><p>This is, of course, normal. Creative crafts are <strong>crafts</strong>. They take skill. They take deliberate practice to develop that skill. And at the beginning most of us are bad or mediocre because we are learning. We simply haven&#8217;t put in the practice yet, but we&#8217;re starting to.</p><p>Ira&#8217;s advice to close the gap between taste and skill is to just do the damn thing: </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;And the most important possible thing you can do is do a lot of work &#8212; do a huge volume of work. Put yourself on a deadline so that every week, or every month, you know you&#8217;re going to finish one story. [&#8230;] Because it&#8217;s only by actually going through a volume of work that you are actually going to catch up and close that gap. And the work you&#8217;re making will be as good as your ambitions. [&#8230;] It takes a while, it&#8217;s gonna take you a while &#8212; it&#8217;s normal to take a while. And you just have to fight your way through that, okay?&#8221; (Ira Glass, 2009)</p></blockquote><p>Great! Do it! But how, exactly, do you get yourself to do it? For some people this is not a problem. There are writers who can just crank out high word counts daily, the kind of people that don&#8217;t have a problem with the first draft. I imagine they can put the editor in their brain in a small dark cave, deep underground, and just stroll happily ahead. If you are this kind of writer, my friend, congratulations. I hate you.</p><p>I am not this kind of writer. </p><p>For me the first draft is a pretty painful process. The gap, that damn gap, is obvious. The editor in my head is loud and judgy and she just won&#8217;t shut up about how that sentence <em>is not quite right</em>. It&#8217;s very, very rare that I find a state of flow and the story magically unfolds before me. Most of the time it&#8217;s a slug. </p><p>There are advantages with being such a ruthless editor of my own work. It makes the writing better. It makes the story good. I usually don&#8217;t have a problem admitting that something needs cut, a darling killed, a plot line abandoned. The editor cuts away with gleeful satisfaction. </p><p>Of course this is only helpful after the first draft is done. I still need to get myself to do the damn thing. Out of necessity I&#8217;ve developed some tools. Reframing, if you will.</p><p>Here are some of them: </p><ol><li><p><strong>Before I start, I remind myself</strong> <strong>it&#8217;s okay to make bad art</strong>. It&#8217;s a necessary part of the process. I say it out loud. I write it in ALL CAPS at the top of the section. Is this cringe? Yes. Does it work? Sometimes. I&#8217;m cringe but I&#8217;m free.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>IT PROBABLY WON&#8217;T BE GOOD AND THAT&#8217;S OKAY. IT&#8217;S A STEPPING STONE. YOU CAN&#8217;T STEP ON A STONE THAT DOESN&#8217;T EXIST.</p></div></li><li><p><strong>I talk directly to the editor in my brain</strong>. She wears thick, rectangular glasses, and  has an immaculate bob (imaginary people don&#8217;t have to pay for haircuts). I tell her I appreciate her. I ask her (read: beg) to please chill the fuck out until it&#8217;s time to edit.</p></li></ol><div class="pullquote"><p>YOUR CRITICAL PARTS ABSOLUTELY HAVE A ROLE TO PLAY. JUST DON&#8217;T LET THEM STOP YOU FROM WRITING. </p></div><ol><li><p><strong>After I edit I reinforce the positive experience.</strong> I remember that the bad writing was necessary to get to the good parts.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>YOUR UNBRIDLED CREATIVITY HAS A ROLE TO PLAY, TOO. CELEBRATE BOTH.</p></div></li></ol><p>I do these things because I&#8217;m not good at fighting my way through. I used to be. I don&#8217;t know what happened. Shame and guilt just don&#8217;t work as well anymore. Life is long, if we are lucky, and I am tired. I no longer want to fight through things that can be gently held, instead.</p><p>My guess is that even after I become better at my craft, some of the <em>I-have-no-clue-what-I&#8217;m-doing </em>feelings will remain. Every story is different after all. There is some discomfort, inevitable ups and downs of any creative project. Enduring the discomfort is a skill. Learning to recognize it, and sit with it like one does a neighbor, a friend, an honorable guest, is a skill. </p><p>And I&#8217;m practicing.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.carodnarvaez.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading in parenthesis! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Coming soon]]></title><description><![CDATA[This is in parenthesis.]]></description><link>https://www.carodnarvaez.com/p/coming-soon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.carodnarvaez.com/p/coming-soon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Caro]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2025 21:53:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXUW!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5fdd299-c3d0-409e-9ab1-3dd49126cf11_144x144.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is in parenthesis.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.carodnarvaez.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.carodnarvaez.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>